Ashley Anderson is an Assistant Professor at the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill. Her research and teaching interests are in comparative politics, with a focus on authoritarian regimes, Middle Eastern political development, and contentious politics. Prior to accepting her position at UNC, she served as a Carolina Postdoctoral Fellow. She received her Ph.D from Harvard University where she served as  graduate affiliate of both Harvard's Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (WCFIA) and the Institute for Quantitative and Qualitative Social Science (IQSS). 

Her first book, Labor Unions and Democratic Unrest in North Africa: Protest and Resistance in Tunisia and Morocco, investigates variation in political mobilization among labor unions in North Africa, using the cases of Tunisia and Morocco to address the question, "Why, in authoritarian settings, do some unions choose to engage in anti-regime protest while others do not?" This research draws upon 18 months of field-work as well as an original dataset, MENALC, which catalogues worker protests from 1980-2011 in thirteen Middle Eastern countries. Her work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Homeland Security, the Project on Middle Eastern Political Science (POMEPS), and the Weatherhead Center and IQSS. Additional work has also appeared in Political Research Quarterly, Social Science & Medicine, and Studies in International Comparative Development.

Prior to graduate school, Ashley attended Stanford University, where she received her B.A. (with Honors) in International Relations and was inducted as a member of Phi Beta Kappa.